لغات مربوط به دریا-آموزش زبان انگلیسی با تصویر

 لغات مربوط به دریا-آموزش زبان انگلیسی با تصویر

 

boat قایق Boats float in the water.	anchor لنگر کشتی An anchor is a heavy metal device that holds a ship in place.	African penguin پنگوئن آفریقایی The African penguin is a small, flightless bird that lives on islands off the coast of southern Africa.
bowhead whale نهنگ سرکمانی The bowhead whale is a large whale that eats tiny food that it sieves through baleen.	blue whale نهنگ آبی The blue whale is the biggest animal that ever lived. It eats tiny food that it sieves through baleen.	blue shark کوسه آبی The blue shark is a sleek, fast-swimming shark with blue skin.
clam صدف دوکفه ای Clams are animals with two shells. They burrow under the sand.	bull shark کوسه نره گاو The bull shark is a dangerous predator that has a flattened snout.	breaching رخنه Breaching is when whales jump high out of the water. Sometimes whales spin around while they are breaching.
cookiecutter shark نوعی کوسه The cookiecutter shark is a small shark that takes circular bites out of its prey. Also known as the luminous or cigar shark.	conch صدف حلزونی The conch is a large, shelled animal from warm seas.	clown fish دلقک ماهی The clown fish is a colorful fish that lives with sea anemones.
crab خرچنگ A crab has a hard shell and eyes on stalks on its head.	coral reef صخره مرجانی Coral reefs are warm, clear, shallow ocean habitats that are rich in life.	coral مرجان Coral is a tiny ocean animal that lives in colonies. Some corals leave a hard, stony skeleton when they die.
angelshark نوعی کوسه Angelsharks are sharks that have flat bodies and live on the ocean floor.	angelfish نوعی ماهی Angelfish are brightly-colored fish that live in warm water.	cuttlefish ده پا The cuttlefish is a close relative of the octopus and the squid.
coral reef صخره مرجانی Coral reefs are warm, clear, shallow ocean habitats that are rich in life.	beluga whale نوعی نهنگ The beluga is a small, white, toothed whale that lives mostly in cold, arctic waters.	basking shark کوسه ماهی خاویار The basking shark is huge and eats very tiny animals that float in the ocean.
dugong داگونگ Dugongs are gentle, slow-swimming, aquatic mammals.	dolphin دلفین A dolphin is a marine mammal with a long nose and teeth. Dolphins are whales.	dogfish shark کوسه سگ ماهی The dogfish shark is a small, very common shark that is found all over the world. It is not dangerous to people.
elephant seal فک فیلی The elephant seal is a huge seal that lives in the Pacific Ocean.	eel مارماهی The eel is a long, snake-like fish.	echolocation موقعیت سنجی با انعکاس صدا In echolocation (also called sonar), a high-pitched sound (usually clicks) is sent out. The sound bounces off the object and some returns. The returning echo is interpreted to determine the object's shape, direction, distance, and texture. Dolphins (and other toothed whales) and some bats use sonar to navigate and find prey.
fiddler crab خرچنگ ساززن The fiddler crab is small crab that lives on beaches. The male fiddler crab has one enlarged claw.	emperor penguin پنگوئن امپراتور The emperor penguin is the largest penguin; it lives on ice packs in Antarctica.	emperor angelfish ماهی امپراتور The emperor angelfish is a brightly-colored, flattened fish that lives in shallow warm waters.
fish ماهی Fish live in the water and breathe with gills.	fin whale نهنگ باله بزرگ The fin whale is a very large baleen whale. It is the second largest animal in the world.	fin باله Fish use their fins to swim.
giant squid ماهی مرکب عظیم الجثه Giant Squid swim deep in the oceans. They have ten arms and their eyes are the size of basketballs.	flukes انتهای دم نهنگ The tail of whales and dolphins is called the flukes (each half of the tail is called a fluke). Flukes have no bones in them. Whales swim by moving their flukes up and down in the water (fish move their tail left to right).	flipper باله (اندامی پارومانند) Flippers are wide, flat limbs that many marine animals use for swimming. Seals and whales have flippers.
gray whale نهنگ خاکستری The gray whale is a baleen whale that eats tiny organisms from the mud on the bottom on the ocean.	goblin shark نوعی کوسه The Goblin shark has a very long snout.	gills آبشش Gills are organs that fish and amphibians use to breathe underwater.
hammerhead shark کوسه سرچکشی The hammerhead shark has a head shaped like a hammer.	gull مرغ نوروزی Gulls are birds that live near oceans and lakes.	great white shark کوسه سفید بزرگ The Great White shark is a large, meat-eating fish.
hermit crab خرچنگ گوشه گیر Hermit crabs are crabs that lack a hard shell; they use a discarded shell for protection.	hatchetfish نوعی ماهی Hatchetfish are oddly-shaped fish from South and Central America.	harp seal نوعی فک The harp seal is a marine mammal that lives in the North Atlantic and in the Arctic Ocean.
humpback whale نهنگ کوهان دار Humpbacks are very acrobatic whales that sing beautiful, complex songs.	hull بدنه کشتی The hull is the main body or frame of a ship.	horseshoe crab خرچنگ نعل اسبی The horseshoe crab is a hard-shelled animal that lives in warm coastal waters on the sea floor.
keel کف کشتی The keel is the bottom of a ship.	jellyfish ستاره دریایی Jellyfish are animals that have stinging tentacles.	intertidal zone منطقه درون جزرومدی The intertidal zone is where the sea meets the land, the area between high tide and low tide.
krill کریل Krill are small marine animals that are eaten by many big animals, including some whales.	killer whale نهنگ قاتل Killer whales are also known as orcas. These whales eats hundreds of pounds of fish and marine mammals every day.	kelp کتانجک (نوعی گیاه) Kelp is brown seaweed that grows in cold water.
lighthouse فانوس دریایی A lighthouse shines a very bright light so ships won't sail ashore or into rocks by mistake.	lemon shark کوسه لیمویی The lemon shark is a yellowish shark.	lanternfish نوعی ماهی که نور تولید می کند Lanternfish are fish that have light-producing organs and very large eyes.
lobtailing نوعی حرکت دم کوسه Lobtailing is when a whale sticks its tail out of the water into the air, swings the tail around, and then slaps the tail on the water's surface. Lobtailing makes a very loud noise.	lobster نوعی خرچنگ A lobster lives on the ocean floor and has five pairs of legs. Lobsters have blue blood.	limpet لیمپت (نوعی نرم تن شکمپا) The limpet is a marine animal with a soft body and a flattened, cone-shaped shell.
manatee گاو دریایی Manatees are gentle, slow-swimming, aquatic mammals.	mako shark نوعی کوسه The mako shark is a very fast shark with bluish skin.	macaroni penguin پنگوئن ماکارونی The macaroni penguin is a penguin from the Antarctic that has a yellow, feathery crest on its head.
marine mammals پستانداران دریایی Marine mammals live in the sea and breathe air. Seals, sea lions, whales, and others are marine mammals.	manta ray نوعی سفره ماهی Manta rays are harmless fish and are related to sharks. Mantas are the biggest rays.	man-of-war جرگه شناور جانوران The Portuguese man-of-war is a floating colony of animals that has very long, stinging tentacles. It lives in warm ocean waters.
nautilus حلزون گرمسیری مارپیچی The nautilus is a sea animal related to the squid and octopus!	narwhal نهنگ دریایی قطب شمال The narwhal is an Arctic whale; the male has a huge tooth.	moray eel نوعی مارماهی The moray eel is a long, snake-like fish that has circular gills.
orca نام دیگر نهنگ قاتل Orcas are also known as killer whales. An orca eats hundreds of pounds of fish and marine mammals every day.	octopus اختاپوس، هشت پا Octopi have eight arms and live on the sea floor.	nurse shark کوسه پرستار The nurse shark is a large predator that lives in warm water in coral reefs.
pelican پلیکان The pelican is fish-eating bird with a huge, pouched bill.	oyster نوعی صدف (خوراکی) The oyster is a soft-bodied marine animal that is protected by two hard shells.	otter سمور دریایی An otter is a playful aquatic mammal.
pod گروه نهنگ ها A group of whales is called a pod.	plankton پلانکتون Plankton are tiny organisms that float in the seas and other bodies of water. Plankton is the base of the oceanic food web.	penguin پنگوئن Penguins are birds that cannot fly but swim very well.
porthole پنجره کشتی A porthole is a window in a ship.	porpoise دلفین A porpoise is a marine mammal with a long nose and teeth. They are also known as dolphins; they are a type of toothed whales.	polar bear خرس قطبی Polar bears are large meat-eaters live in the far north. They have clear-colored hair and black skin.
pufferfish ماهی پفی Also called blowfish, this poisonous fish can swallow water to double its size.	prow دماغه کشتی The prow is front part of a ship.	propeller پروانه کشتی A propeller is a device with blades that is turned by an engine; it makes boats (and some airplanes) move.
reef تپه دریایی Reefs are warm, clear, shallow ocean habitats that are rich in life.	ray سفره ماهی A ray is a flat fish that is related to the sharks. Many have a long tail that stings.	queen conch صدف حلزونی سبز The queen conch is a large, shelled animal from warm seas. It is in danger of extinction.
rowboat قایق پارویی A rowboat is a small boat that is propelled by oars that a person moves.	rockhopper penguin پنگوئن راکهاپر The rockhopper penguin is a small, aggressive, crested bird that cannot fly.	right whale نوعی نهنگ Right whales are baleen whales with a huge head and an arched mouth. They were almost hunted to extinction.
sailfish شمشیر ماهی The sailfish is a deep-sea fish. It is the fastest fish in the sea and can swim up to 68 miles per hour (110 kph).	sailboat قایق بادبانی A sailboat is a boat that has sails and is powered by the wind.	sail بادبان A sail is a large piece of strong fabric that catches the wind and propels a boat or sailboard through the water.
sand dollar دلار شن Sand Dollars are coin-shaped spiny-skinned sea bed animals that have 5-part radial symmetry.	sand شن Sand is a loose material composed of fine debris of rock and mineral particles.	salmon ماهی آزاد Salmon are fish that live in the sea and spawn in fresh water.
scuba diver غواص با لباس غواصی Scuba divers swim under the water and carry their own air in a tank on their back.	scallop گوش ماهی، حلزون های دوکفه ای Scallops are animals that have two shells and live on the ocean floor.	scales پولک Scales are thin, hard, overlapping plates on some animals. Fish are covered with scales. Butterfly wings are made of scales.
sea cow گاو دریایی Sea cows (also called manatees) are gentle, slow-swimming, aquatic mammals.	sea anemone شقایق دریایی A sea snemone is a predatory sea animal that looks like a flower and lives on the ocean floor.	sea دریا A sea is a large body of salt water that is connected to an ocean. A sea may be partly or completely surrounded by land.
sea horse اسب دریایی The sea horse is a very strange type of fish - it has a long snout and a curled tail.	sea gull مرغ دریایی The sea gull is the common name for some birds that live near oceans and lakes.	sea cucumber خیار دریایی Sea cucumbers are cylinder-shaped animals that live on the sea floor.
sea otter سمور دریایی Sea otters are marine mammals with very dense, waterproof fur.	sea lion شیر دریایی Sea lions are eared seals that live off the coast of western North America.	seal فک Seals are animals that live in the ocean but breathe air. They are marine mammals.
seaweed جلبک دریایی Seaweed is a plant that lives in the sea.	sea urchin جوجه تیغی دریایی The sea urchin is a spiny, globular animal that lives on the ocean floor.	sea star ستاره دریایی Sea stars, another name for starfish, are animals that live on the ocean floor.
ship کشتی A ship is a very large boat.	shell پوسته Some animals grow a shell for protection.	shark کوسه Sharks are meat-eaters that have no bones, only cartilage (which is softer than bone) in their skeleton.
sponge اسفنج A sponge is a primitive animal that lives in the water.	snail حلزون A snail is a small, slow animal with its own shell.	shrimp میگو Shrimp are small animals that live in the water.
starfish ستاره دریایی Starfish (also known as sea stars) are animals that live on the ocean floor.	squid ماهی مرکب Squids swim in the oceans. They have ten arms and an ink sac.	spyhopping نوعی حرکت نهنگ Spyhopping is when a whale pokes its head up out of the water and turns around, perhaps to look around.
sunfish خورشید ماهی The sunfish is a large fish with an almost circular, flattened body.	submarine زیردریایی A submarine is a vessel that can travel underwater and carry people.	stingray نوعی سفره ماهی A stingray is a flat fish with cartilage instead of bones. Its sting is in its tail.
tern پرستوری دریایی Terns are birds that are sometimes called "sea swallows."	swordfish شمشیر ماهی The swordfish is a large fish with a long, sharp bill.	swim شنا کردن When you swim, you move around in the water.
tugboat قایق یدک کش A tugboat is a sturdy boat that guides large boats in and out of harbors.	tiger shark کوسه ببری Tiger sharks are large, fierce sharks that have faint stripes.	thresher shark نوعی کوسه ماهی درنده The thresher shark has a a greatly-elongated top part of the tail.
water آب Water is a liquid that we drink and use to wash. Water covers over two thirds of the surface of the Earth, and much of our body is made of water.	walrus شیرماهی A walrus is a northern marine mammal with ivory tusks.	tuna ماهی تن The tuna is a very large, bony fish that lives in the ocean. People eat a lot of tuna.
whale نهنگ Whales are large marine mammals. Whales breathe air using lungs.	Weddell seal نوعی فک The Weddell seal is a large, nocturnal marine mammal from Antarctica (near the South Pole).	wave موج There are waves of water in the ocean.
Xiphias گروه (گونه) ماهی شمشیری Xiphias is the group (genus) of swordfish, fast-swimming fish that have a long, sharp bill.	whelk صدف حلزونی Whelks are ocean animals with a hard, spiral shell.	whale shark کوسه نهنگ The whale shark is the biggest shark and the biggest fish, but it eats tiny food that it sieves through its gills. It is not a whale; it is a shark.
	zooplankton زوپلانکتون Zooplankton are tiny animals that float in the seas and other bodies of water.	yacht کشتی تفریحی A yacht is a very nice small ship.

 

منبع : http://020.ir